One of the most common problems encountered with cats and kittens is clawing damage. De-clawing a cat, which involves the partial amputation of a cat's toes, is a painful operation that can leave a cat dangerously defenseless if it escapes outside. The good news is that there are steps pet owners can take to avoid, eliminate, or minimize clawing damage without de-clawing!

Cats scratch on objects for two reasons: to help shed the outer sheath of their claws and to mark their territory. Keeping the cause of this behavior in mind can help you develop reasonable alternatives to permanent de-clawing.

1. Provide Different Scratching Materials. More than one choice of scratching material will allow your cat to choose which one serves his purposes better. Fabric, hemp rope, and rough wood are good options. Your cat will very likely decide the scratching materials you provide are far superior to your furniture! Keep in mind that cats prefer vertical surfaces and that scratching posts covered entirely with carpeting do not provide adequate

2. Put Scratching Posts in Prominent Positions. The purpose behind marking territory is so that others can see it. If your scratching post is hidden in a corner, it will not fulfill your cat's desire to indicate his presence. Placing scratching posts in visible locations, especially in view of a doorway or window, will encourage your cat to use the posts rather than your furniture to mark his territory.

3. Provide Several Scratching Posts. Providing more than one scratching post makes it convenient for your cat to shed his claw sheaths when the urge hits him, and also makes it easier for him to define the extent of his territory with scratch markings.

4. Use Incentives. Cat nip or treats placed on the scratching posts will encourage your cat to visit the posts frequently. The more he climbs and plays with his scratching posts, the less he'll need to target your furniture.

5. Seek Professional Help. When all else fails, professional advice can help you come up with creative solutions. Free advice is often available from your local humane society, the internet, or the library. You can also contact Cats International at 262-375-8852.